
Witness Testimony

Keywords from Transcript
Manitoba Health Orders, Liquor Inspector Enforcement, Ambiguous Public Health Rules, Social Distancing Interpretation, Dancing Violation Fine, Table vs Group Distinction, Court Guilty Ruling, Court Not Guilty Ruling, Ticket Modification Allegation, Manitoba Health Clarification Email, Liquor Licence Revocation, Media Demonization Campaign, $60,000 Fines Total, LGCA Board Action, Great Barrington Article
Included in the Report:
Mr. Shea Ritchie
Restaurant Owner
Personal Experience
Witness ID:
NCI-W-085
Hearing
Winnipeg
Manitoba
Date:
April 13, 2023
Report
Inquiry into the Appropriateness and Efficacy of the COVID-19 Response in Canada; November 2023
Main Topic
Testimony describing inconsistent enforcement of Manitoba COVID public health orders, repeated fines, media demonization, and revocation of liquor licence resulting in business closure.
One Line Summary
Restaurant owner Shea Ritchie testified that contradictory health enforcement, nearly $60,000 in fines, shifting legal justifications, and liquor licence revocation led to the collapse of her business despite eventual court acquittal on key charges.
Synopsis
Shea Ritchie testified that her Winnipeg restaurant was operating successfully prior to COVID-19 restrictions. Following the introduction of Manitoba public health mandates, she described constantly changing and contradictory enforcement by health inspectors, liquor inspectors, and police. She received approximately 10 fines totaling nearly $60,000, including a conviction for patrons sitting within 60 centimetres of one another despite no explicit group-size restriction in the health order. She testified that inspectors admitted they did not verify whether individuals were from the same household and that judicial interpretation dismissed ambiguity in the wording of the order.
Ritchie further testified about a separate “dancing” violation issued by a liquor inspector who initially cited non-existent rules and later amended the ticket after Manitoba Health confirmed the cited website guidance was not official policy. In court, one judge found her not guilty after enforcement authorities altered their legal basis multiple times. She described enforcement inconsistencies, lack of rule clarity, and documented admissions by officials that some rules were misunderstood or improperly applied.
She testified that following media coverage portraying her business as reckless, public backlash intensified and boycotts followed. In 2022, the Liquor, Gaming and Cannabis Authority applied to revoke her liquor licence, citing her as a repeat offender despite ongoing legal disputes and dropped tickets. Her licence was revoked, making continued operation financially unviable, and the location ultimately closed. Ritchie stated she had publicly questioned lockdown logic and advocated for focused protection, and she believes regulatory retaliation contributed to the loss of her livelihood.
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